These five are not separate entities but functional aspects of the mind as described in Vedanta, Yoga, and Samkhya philosophies. They form part of the Antaḥkaraṇa (inner instrument) through which Ātman (the Self) reflects and operates.
Sanskrit Term | Meaning | Function |
---|---|---|
Manas | Mind | Processes thoughts, doubts, choices |
Buddhi | Intellect | Discerns, decides, judges |
Ahamkāra | Ego | Sense of "I" or identity |
Chitta | Memory | Subconscious storehouse |
Vijñāna | Consciousness / Higher knowledge | Integrative awareness |
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